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Daniel Francis Daniel Francis

Daniel Francis, a North Vancouver-based writer, is the editor of the print and online editions of the Encyclopedia of British Columbia. He has written more than twenty books of history, including The Imaginary Indian: The Image of the Indian in Canadian Culture, and National Dreams: Myth, Memory and Canadian History. His biography of Vancouver mayor Louis D. Taylor won the 2004 City of Vancouver Book Award and in 2008, Operation Orca, a book about killer whales on the West Coast which he co-authored with biologist Gil Hewlett, was named Foreword Magazine's Nature Book of the Year. He is a regular columnist with Geist magazine and blogs regularly on things British Columbian at www.knowbc.blogspot.com

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Down What Memory Hole?

November 12, 2008 3:50 PM

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In her Remembrance Day column in The Globe and Mail, Margaret Wente repeats the familiar lament that Canadians do not know their own history, particularly their own military history.

“The immense saga of Canada at war is disappearing down the memory hole,” writes Ms. Wente, who predictably blames the schools for their “collective failure to teach the next generation about how we fought, and why.”

Wente’s complaint has become so common over the past few years that it has taken on the aspect of a truism. But like most people who repeat it, she presents no evidence for her claim, and appears to have no firsthand knowledge of the history classroom or what goes on there.

My own experience suggests that despite Wente’s lament, Canadian school kids are not starved of knowledge about their country or its participation in the major world conflicts. The bookshelves in my office contain several current social studies/history textbooks, one or two of which I wrote myself, and all of them contain opportunities for students to learn about the two world wars.

And aside from school texts, there are many other ways for young people to learn about Canadian participation in the wars and Canadian history in general, from the internet to specialty television channels to movies and educational dvds.

“We no longer know how to teach war history to our kids,” claims Wente. On the contrary, I would suggest that the present generation of teens has more exposure to the story of Canada at war than any previous one, certainly more than I had in the 1960s.

I have no idea why this belief in the collective failure of our education system has become so commonplace. But it is not true. Instead of wringing her hands about “the memory hole”, Ms Wente should visit a few classrooms and see for herself what is going on in them rather than simply repeating a tiresome mantra that has no basis in fact.

Comments

12:33 AM
14/11/08
Ironically, Margaret Wente shows the same flaw in writing about schools that she bemoans in students about the past: a lack of background knowledge. This concern about apathy and lack of knowledge of national history is common throughout much of the world and has been reported and lamented for a century. Below is a sampling from the History News Network web site <http://hnn.us/articles/1732.html>, entitled "Low History IQ's":

Hand-wringing British commentators:

"Many British youngsters think J J R Tolkien's wizard Gandalf, fictional sailor Horatio Hornblower or explorer Christopher Columbus led English forces that defeated the Spanish Armada in 1588."

"It is 1899 and Denzel Washington, the American president, orders Anne Frank and her troops to storm the beaches of Nazi-occupied New Zealand. This may not be how you remember D-Day but for a worrying number of Britain's children this is the confused scenario they associate with the events of June 6, 1944."

More subdued, but still disappointed Chinese officials:

"Secondary school students in Hong Kong lack a proper understanding of modern Chinese history, according to a survey."

Frustrated Americans:

"Only 46 percent of the 800 adult Americans surveyed could identify (Washington) as the general who led the Continental Army to victory in the Revolutionary War."

"Many Americans are, for all practical purposes, historically illiterate."

Even scarier:

"Asked to choose between George Washington and George W. Bush (if there were an election between the two), Republicans in the survey supported Bush by a margin of more than 2 to 1… "

And scarier still Italian and British survey reports:

"Nearly one in eight Italians believes the Holocaust is a Jewish invention, according a poll published yesterday."

"Nearly half of Britons in a poll said they had never heard of Auschwitz"
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