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Daniel Francis Daniel Francis

Daniel Francis, a North Vancouver-based writer, is the editor of the print and online editions of the Encyclopedia of British Columbia. He has written more than twenty books of history, including The Imaginary Indian: The Image of the Indian in Canadian Culture, and National Dreams: Myth, Memory and Canadian History. His biography of Vancouver mayor Louis D. Taylor won the 2004 City of Vancouver Book Award and in 2008, Operation Orca, a book about killer whales on the West Coast which he co-authored with biologist Gil Hewlett, was named Foreword Magazine's Nature Book of the Year. He is a regular columnist with Geist magazine and blogs regularly on things British Columbian at www.knowbc.blogspot.com

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There's No Conflict in Conflict

October 29, 2008 5:36 PM

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Leafing through the autumn book announcements in a recent Quill and Quire, I was struck by the preponderance of upcoming non-fiction titles devoted to military history. Books about Canada at war – by both academic and popular writers -- dominated the list.

 

Has military history become the default position of history writing in Canada?

 

A few years ago, in his polemical Who Killed Canadian History? (1998), Jack Granatstein complained that military history was neglected in Canada. If that was true then, it certainly isn’t now. I have been writing history for 35 years and I don’t remember a time when the military attracted as much attention from writers and publishers. Not to mention the extensive CBC coverage of important military anniversaries, the endless war documentaries on War TV, aka the History Channel, and, most recently, Paul Gross’s $20-million-dollar war epic, Passchendaele.

 

I suppose this preoccupation with the military past has something to do with our presence in Afghanistan. Now that we are at war we want to be reminded of our warrior tradition. As well, the anniversaries of various Second World War milestones seem to have sparked a desire to revisit our participation in that conflict. Am I correct in sensing in the fervour of these commemorations an element of guilt that we have been neglecting our troops, both in the present and in the past?

 

What I find dispiriting about this preoccupation with military history is that it conforms to the liberal consensus that dominates our intellectual life. For the most part, military history avoids contentious issues that ignite disagreement and conflict. It is unashamedly patriotic and self-congratulatory. No one can object to books and movies that empathize with our troops and celebrate their efforts. Honouring our military history is fair enough. But not, I hope, to the extent that it squeezes out other subjects that examine more controversial aspects of the Canadian past.

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11:49 AM
03/11/08
The glut of books on Canadian military history is not unique to Canada. A visit to the history section of any used bookstore in the U.S. or the U.K. shows that those aging and aged males who consider themselves history buffs are mainly military history enthusiasts. Some have personal recollections they want to see in context. But I think military history also offers some security about the nature of the past. However complicated and obscure the events of war may be, the histories about warfare seem to offer facts, documents, photographs, and accounts that provide answers to the baffling questions of cause and effect that other histories only meekly provide. Part of the appeal of military history is also that human character is rarely as comprehensible as when it appears in warfare's high contrast of survival and attack. Political history and social history are messy — they don't present the clarity and sense of immediate consequence that give military history its drama. Maybe those more mundane histories demand a different sort of poetry to inspire the devotion that military history receives.
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12:46 PM
07/11/08
I can't help but have some concern for this generation for whom the memory of war, other than those experienced in Holywood films and video games, is distant. I grew up with my grandfather's stories of depression and war, and was left with the firm impression that we should avoid both at all costs. For most of the youth in our midst, I fear we've not done a good enough job of illustrating for them the costs and consequences of warfare. Another conflict will come, probably sooner than later, and we won't have much of a compass or memory to make decisions upon.
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12:47 PM
07/11/08
By the way, here's a similar take on this strand of thought: http://www.awoelders.blogspot.com/
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10:20 AM
12/11/08
There are many reasons, I suspect, for the glut of books about military history right now -- revival of the warrior tradition (Afghanistan), important anniversaries, newly-available papers. However, I wish such books (and most of them are excellent) didn't occupy so much publishing real estate, since Canadian appetites (and book-buying budgets) for history are limited, as we know, and military history fits so firmly in the ubermasculaine tradition of Canadian history writing. "C'mon boys, follow me" is the theme song of everything from Pierre Berton's successes to Paul Gross's film.
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